Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east.
Europe is the world's second-smallest continent, located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere, and is the western part of the Eurasian landmass. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east. It includes 44 to 50 countries, with Russia being the largest and Vatican City the smallest.
Geography: Europe occupies nearly one-fifteenth of the world's land area, with its eastern boundary defined by the Ural Mountains and the Ural River. It is separated from Africa by the Mediterranean Sea.
Countries: There are at least 44 countries fully within Europe, with the identities of several others like Russia, Turkey, and Kazakhstan being disputed. Some prominent countries include Germany, France, and the United Kingdom.
History: Historically, Europe has undergone significant changes, including the transition from feudalism to capitalism and the Industrial Revolution. The Reformation also had a major impact, leading to religious and political divisions.
Culture: Europe is a major tourist destination, offering diverse attractions from the mountainous regions of Norway and Spain to the underwater caves of Mallorca.